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How to Make Ghee Upma: Soft & Flavourful Suji Upma Recipe
Some mornings call for something warm, quick and comforting, and that is exactly when I turn to ghee upma. This simple South Indian breakfast has been part of Indian kitchens for generations, and once you add a spoon of good ghee to it, the whole dish changes character. The aroma fills the kitchen before the first bite is even ready, and that alone makes the extra five minutes worth it. I started making ghee upma at home after getting tired of instant breakfast options that left me hungry an hour later. What began as a small experiment with leftover rava turned into a dish I now make almost every week. If you want a breakfast that is light on the stomach yet satisfying, soft in texture and rich in flavour, this ghee upma recipe will walk you through everything step by step. What Is Ghee Upma? Upma is a classic Indian breakfast made from roasted semolina, known as rava or suji, cooked with water, spices and a tempering of mustard seeds and curry leaves. Ghee upma simply means preparing this same dish using ghee instead of, or along with, regular cooking oil. The difference sounds small, but it changes the entire eating experience. Ghee brings a nutty, rounded flavour that oil cannot match. It also helps the rava cook more evenly, giving the dish a softer bite. In many South Indian homes, ghee has always been the preferred fat for special breakfasts, festive mornings and days when a little extra richness feels justified. This dish belongs to a wider family of South Indian breakfast recipes that includes idli, dosa and pongal, but upma remains one of the fastest to prepare. There is no batter to ferment and no waiting involved. A bowl of soft, fluffy suji upma with ghee can be ready within twenty minutes, which makes it a practical choice for busy weekday mornings and relaxed weekend brunches alike. Suji, Rava and Semolina: Are They the Same? In most Indian kitchens, suji, rava and semolina refer to the same ingredient. Suji is the Hindi word, rava is commonly used in South Indian and Marathi households, and semolina is simply the English term. For this recipe, any of these names point to the same coarse wheat product you will find at your local kirana store. Fine rava works best for soft upma, while coarse rava gives a slightly grainy bite that some people actually prefer. Ingredients You Need for Ghee Upma Before starting, keep everything measured and ready, since the cooking part moves fast once the rava goes into the pan. For the Base 1 cup fine rava or suji 2 to 3 tablespoons A2 ghee 2.5 cups water Salt to taste For the Tempering 1 teaspoon mustard seeds 1 teaspoon cumin seeds 1 tablespoon chana dal 1 teaspoon urad dal 8 to 10 curry leaves 1 or 2 green chillies, chopped 1 teaspoon grated ginger For the Vegetables 1 small onion, chopped 1 small carrot, diced 2 tablespoons green peas A handful of cashews For Finishing Fresh coriander leaves A few drops of lemon juice An extra teaspoon of ghee on top Optional Additions for Vegetable Ghee Upma If you want to turn this into a more filling vegetable ghee upma, add chopped beans, capsicum, sweet corn or even boiled potato cubes. These vegetables cook quickly in the same pan and add colour, fibre and a bit of natural sweetness. Children who are usually fussy about breakfast tend to accept upma more easily once it looks colourful and includes vegetables they recognise. How to Make Ghee Upma: Step by Step Once your ingredients are ready, making ghee upma is a straightforward process. The real skill lies in roasting the rava properly and adding it gradually to hot water, which is what prevents lumps and keeps the final texture soft. Step 1: Roast the Rava Heat a heavy-bottomed pan on low to medium flame. Add the rava and roast it without any oil or ghee for four to five minutes, stirring continuously. Look for a light golden colour and a nutty smell, not a dark brown shade. Over-roasting can make the upma taste bitter, so keep the flame gentle and stay close to the pan. Once done, transfer the rava to a plate and set it aside. Step 2: Prepare the Ghee Tempering In the same pan, add A2 ghee and let it melt on medium heat. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter, followed by cumin seeds, chana dal and urad dal. Fry these for about a minute until the dal turns light golden. Add curry leaves, green chillies and grated ginger, and stir for another few seconds. This tempering is what gives ghee upma its distinct South Indian aroma. Step 3: Add Vegetables and Water Add the chopped onion and cook until it turns soft and slightly translucent. Stir in the carrot, peas and any other vegetables you are using, and cook for two to three minutes. Cashews can go in at this stage for a light crunch. Pour in the water, add salt, and let it come to a rolling boil. Hot water matters here, since cold water tends to make the rava clump instead of blending smoothly. Step 4: Add the Roasted Rava Gradually Lower the flame and add the roasted rava little by little, stirring continuously with your other hand. Adding it all at once is the most common reason upma turns lumpy, so take your time with this step. Keep stirring until the rava absorbs the water and the mixture starts to thicken. This slow mixing is the real secret behind a smooth suji upma with ghee that never sticks together in clumps. Step 5: Steam and Finish Cover the pan with a lid and let the upma steam on low heat for two to three minutes so the rava cooks through completely. Switch off the flame, then add fresh coriander leaves, a squeeze of lemon juice and a final teaspoon of ghee on top. Give it a gentle mix and let it rest for a minute before serving. How to Make Soft and Non-Sticky Ghee Upma Getting soft, fluffy ghee upma is less about a secret ingredient and more about technique. A few small adjustments can completely change how the final dish turns out. Common Mistakes That Make Upma Lumpy Adding Rava Too Quickly Pouring all the rava into the water at once is the fastest way to end up with lumps. Add it in small amounts while stirring without a pause. Using Cold Water Cold water cools the pan down quickly and does not let the rava blend evenly. Always use hot or boiling water for this step. Skipping the Roasting Step Unroasted rava tends to turn sticky and pasty once cooked. Roasting it beforehand keeps the grains separate and light. Not Letting It Rest Give the upma a minute or two to sit after cooking. This lets the moisture spread evenly, which improves both texture and taste. Why Ghee Makes a Real Difference Oil does the job of cooking upma, but ghee adds something oil simply cannot. It carries a warm, slightly sweet aroma that spreads through the kitchen as soon as it hits the pan. This is part of why ghee upma tastes noticeably different from the regular oil-based version, even when every other ingredient stays the same. Traditional Indian cooking has relied on ghee for centuries, not only for taste but also for how well it holds up at high temperatures during tempering. A2 ghee, made from the milk of indigenous cow breeds, brings a rich and traditional flavour that pairs particularly well with simple dishes like upma, khichdi and plain rice. If you are curious about how ghee compares with other cooking fats, this piece on ghee versus butter is worth a read. Cooking With A2 Ghee at Home I now use A2 ghee for most of my everyday cooking, not only for upma. It works well for tempering dal, roasting vegetables and finishing dishes like khichdi. For more ideas on using it in daily meals, this guide on cooking with ghee covers several simple options. You can also read about A2 Gir Cow Ghee to see what actually goes into making it. Vegetable Ghee Upma: A Wholesome Twist Adding vegetables turns a simple bowl of upma into a more complete, healthy breakfast. Vegetable ghee upma works well for lunch boxes too, since the added fibre keeps you full for longer. Carrot, beans, peas and capsicum are common choices, though you can use whatever is sitting in your fridge that morning. This version also travels well. Pack it while it is still warm, and it stays soft even after a couple of hours. On days when I am short on time, I chop the vegetables the night before, which cuts the morning cooking time by almost half. What to Serve With Ghee Upma Ghee upma tastes good on its own, but a few sides can lift the whole meal. Coconut chutney adds a cooling contrast to the warm upma Chilled buttermilk balances the richness nicely A wedge of lemon lets everyone adjust the tang to their liking Roasted papad adds a bit of crunch on the side If you enjoy exploring more ghee-based meal ideas, this collection of Indian recipes using ghee is a good place to start, or try ghee khichdi for another comforting option on a slow morning. A bowl of ghee jeera rice also pairs surprisingly well as a light lunch the next day. 2 Quick Tips for Better Ghee Upma Tip 1: Roast the rava on a low flame and stop as soon as you notice a light aroma. A few extra seconds on high heat can turn it bitter and change the whole flavour of the dish. Tip 2: Always add the roasted rava slowly into boiling water while stirring with your other hand. This one habit solves most texture problems people face with upma. Neither tip takes extra time or ingredients. They just need a bit of attention while you cook, and the difference in the final bowl is easy to notice. Frequently Asked Questions About Ghee Upma 1. Can I make upma with ghee instead of oil? Yes, ghee can fully replace oil in upma. It works especially well for tempering and gives the final dish a richer, more traditional aroma. 2. What type of rava is best for ghee upma? Fine rava, sometimes sold as Bombay rava, gives the softest texture. Roasting it before cooking further improves how the final dish turns out. 3. How much water should I add for ghee upma? A common ratio is about two and a half cups of water for every cup of rava. This can be adjusted slightly depending on how soft you like your upma. 4. Why does my upma turn out lumpy? Lumps usually form when rava is added too fast or when the water is not hot enough. Adding it gradually while stirring solves this in most cases. 5. Can I add vegetables to ghee upma? Yes, carrot, peas, beans and capsicum are common additions. They make the dish more filling and colourful without changing the basic cooking method. Final Thoughts on Making Ghee Upma at Home Ghee upma is one of those recipes that looks simple on paper but rewards a little attention to detail. Roast the rava well, keep the water hot, add the rava slowly and finish with good ghee, and the result feels far more special than the effort it takes. Once the technique clicks, this dish becomes a reliable option for busy mornings, lazy weekends and everything in between. If you want to bring more traditional ghee into your kitchen, explore A2 Farm's ghee collection or start with their Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee for a slightly different flavour in your everyday cooking. You can browse the full range at A2 Farm.
Desi Ghee Panjiri Recipe: How to Make Traditional Atta Panjiri at Home
Every winter, my kitchen turns into a small workshop for one dish, desi ghee panjiri. I still remember the first time I tried making it on my own, standing over a hot kadhai, unsure if the atta was roasted enough or still raw underneath. A few burnt batches later, I finally understood what actually makes this recipe work. If you have ever wondered how to make desi ghee panjiri at home without ending up with a raw, pasty mixture, this guide walks you through everything I learned, ingredient by ingredient, step by step. Nothing here is copied from a random recipe card. It is the version I actually cook in my own kitchen, tested until it turned out right. What Is Desi Ghee Panjiri and Why Desi Ghee Matters What Is Desi Ghee Panjiri? Desi ghee panjiri is a traditional Indian sweet made by slowly roasting whole wheat flour, or atta, in desi ghee and combining it with dry fruits, edible gond, makhana and warming spices like cardamom. It is commonly prepared during winter, festivals and special occasions such as Janmashtami, when a warm bowl of panjiri feels like the most comforting thing in the house. A few things make this sweet stand apart from other Indian desserts: Roasted atta gives it a nutty, earthy base flavour Desi ghee binds everything together and adds richness Dry fruits and gond add crunch, texture and nutrition Cardamom and sonth add warmth, which is why it suits cold months so well Why Use Desi Ghee for Panjiri? There is no real substitute for ghee in this recipe. Refined oil or butter simply cannot recreate the aroma that develops once atta is roasted properly in ghee. As the flour cooks on low flame, the ghee slowly seeps into every grain, which is what gives panjiri its signature melt-in-the-mouth quality instead of a dry, crumbly mess. The quality of the ghee also changes the final taste more than people expect. For a richer aroma and a more traditional flavour, you can prepare this panjiri with Pure A2 Gir Cow Desi Ghee, made using the traditional Bilona method where curd is hand-churned and the butter is then slow-cooked. If you prefer a deeper, more intense flavour in traditional sweets, Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee works well too. Ingredients You Need for Desi Ghee Panjiri Here is everything that goes into a classic atta panjiri: Whole wheat flour (atta) — 2 cups Desi ghee — ¾ to 1 cup Almonds, chopped — ¼ cup Cashews, chopped — ¼ cup Pistachios, chopped — 2 tablespoons Makhana (fox nuts) — 1 cup Edible gond (gum) — ¼ cup Melon seeds — 2 tablespoons Cardamom powder — 1 teaspoon Dry ginger powder (sonth) — 1 teaspoon Powdered sugar or jaggery — 1 cup, as per taste You do not need every single ingredient on this list to make good panjiri. Gond and makhana are optional additions, though they do add a lot to the final texture. What Each Ingredient Adds to the Recipe It helps to know why each ingredient is there instead of just following a list blindly. Atta forms the base and gives the panjiri its body once roasted. Gond puffs up when fried and adds a light, airy crunch that is hard to get from any other ingredient. Makhana brings a mild, roasted crispness, while almonds, cashews and pistachios add richness and a bit of chew. Melon seeds contribute a subtle nutty flavour, cardamom lifts the aroma, and sonth adds a gentle warmth that many families associate with winter food. Sugar or jaggery ties everything together, and the choice between the two mostly comes down to personal preference. How to Make Desi Ghee Panjiri at Home (Step-by-Step Method) Step-by-Step Method This recipe comes together in stages, and each one matters more than it looks. Step 1: Roast the Gond Heat a small amount of ghee in a pan and fry the gond pieces on low flame until they puff up and turn golden. Remove them and let them cool, then crush them lightly with a rolling pin. Step 2: Roast Makhana and Nuts In the same pan, roast makhana until crisp, then set aside. Roast the almonds, cashews and pistachios separately for a couple of minutes each so none of them burn. Step 3: Roast Atta Slowly in Desi Ghee Add the remaining desi ghee to the pan and once it melts, add the atta. This is the step that decides whether your panjiri tastes homemade or amateur. Keep the flame low and keep stirring continuously for around 15 to 20 minutes. Step 4: Add Dry Fruits and Spices Once the atta turns golden brown and smells nutty, add the crushed gond, roasted makhana, nuts, melon seeds, cardamom powder and sonth. Mix everything well so the spices spread evenly. Step 5: Cool the Mixture Turn off the flame and let the mixture cool for about 10 to 15 minutes. This step is easy to skip, but skipping it usually ruins the texture. Step 6: Add Sugar or Jaggery Once the mixture is just warm and not hot, add powdered sugar or grated jaggery. Adding sugar while the mixture is still too hot can make it melt and turn the panjiri sticky instead of crumbly. Step 7: Mix and Store Mix thoroughly, then transfer the panjiri to an airtight container once it reaches room temperature. How to Roast Atta Correctly This single step separates a good desi ghee panjiri from an average one. Roast the atta on low flame only, since a higher flame browns the outside while leaving the inside raw. You will know it is done when the flour turns a light golden brown and gives off a distinctly nutty, ghee-rich aroma. If you still smell raw flour or the mixture looks pale, it needs more time on the flame. For more on getting roasting technique right, this guide on how to cook with ghee covers heat control across several traditional recipes. If you enjoy the flavour of slow-roasted atta, you will probably also like this desi ghee atta halwa, since both recipes rely on the exact same roasting technique. How to Get the Perfect Panjiri Texture A good panjiri should be crumbly, never sticky or clumped together. Two things affect this the most. First, use enough ghee so the flour binds loosely rather than staying dry and powdery. Second, always let the mixture cool before adding sugar, since warm sugar tends to dissolve slightly and turn the whole batch gluey. Grinding the sugar to a fine powder instead of using granulated sugar also helps the panjiri hold together without becoming wet. Variations You Can Try Once you are comfortable with the base recipe, you can adjust it based on what you like: Dry fruit panjiri: increase the quantity of almonds, cashews and pistachios for a richer, more indulgent version Gond panjiri: add extra gond for a more traditional, wintery preparation Makhana panjiri: this ghee roasted makhana technique works perfectly here and adds extra crunch Jaggery panjiri: swap sugar for jaggery for a slightly earthier flavour and colour When to Eat Panjiri: Winter, Festivals and Janmashtami Traditional panjiri is mostly associated with winter, since the combination of ghee, dry fruits and warming spices suits cold weather particularly well. It also shows up heavily during festivals, and Janmashtami in particular, where panjiri is prepared as prasad and shared with family. Since Janmashtami falls on September 4 this year, this is a good time to prepare a fresh batch for the festival, though this recipe works just as well any time you want a comforting homemade sweet. How to Store Panjiri Once the panjiri cools completely to room temperature, store it in a dry, airtight container. Keep it away from moisture and always use a dry spoon when scooping it out, since even a small amount of water can spoil the batch faster than expected. Stored properly in a cool, dry place, homemade panjiri stays good for several weeks. If your kitchen tends to get humid, keeping the container in the refrigerator extends its shelf life a little further, though it is best brought back to room temperature before serving so the ghee softens again. Why A2 Farm Ghee Works Well for This Recipe Since roasting is the single most important step in this recipe, the quality of the ghee genuinely affects the final result. A2 Gir Cow Ghee is made from Gir cow milk using the traditional Bilona process, where curd is hand-churned before the butter is slow-cooked into ghee, which gives it a more pronounced aroma compared to mass-produced versions. If you prefer a slightly heavier, richer flavour, Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee is worth trying as well. You can browse A2 Farm's pure desi ghee collection to compare both options before picking one for your next batch. More Traditional Recipes to Try If you enjoyed this recipe, a few other ghee-based dishes are worth exploring next: Indian recipes using ghee Ghee coconut ladoo recipe Ghee khichdi recipe A2 ghee garlic khichdi How to make paneer ghee roast at home Buffalo ghee vs cow ghee Bilona ghee vs normal ghee FAQs About Desi Ghee Panjiri 1. What is desi ghee panjiri? Desi ghee panjiri is a traditional Indian sweet made with roasted atta, desi ghee, nuts, seeds and optional ingredients such as gond and makhana. 2. Can I make panjiri without gond? Yes. Gond is optional. A simple atta panjiri made with wheat flour, ghee, nuts, seeds and sugar or jaggery works just as well. 3. How long does homemade panjiri last? Properly cooled panjiri stored in a dry, airtight container stays fresh for several weeks. Keep moisture and wet spoons away from it. 4. Which ghee is best for panjiri? Good-quality desi ghee gives panjiri its characteristic aroma and richness. A2 Gir Cow Ghee is one option if you want a recipe centred specifically around A2 ghee. 5. Can I use jaggery instead of sugar? Yes. Jaggery works well according to taste, though it changes the flavour, colour and texture of the final panjiri slightly. Quick Tips for Better Panjiri Tip 1: Roast the atta slowly on low heat. Rushing this step is the most common reason panjiri ends up tasting raw. Tip 2: Let the mixture cool slightly before adding powdered sugar, so the panjiri stays crumbly instead of turning sticky. Conclusion Making desi ghee panjiri at home is not complicated once you understand the two things that actually matter, roasting the atta slowly and cooling the mixture before adding sugar. Everything else, from gond to makhana to the exact dry fruits you choose, is flexible and can be adjusted to what you already have in your kitchen. The next time winter rolls around or a festival is approaching, this is the recipe I go back to, and I hope it turns out just as well in your kitchen as it does in mine.
5 Ghee Sweets to Make for Raksha Bandhan This Year
Ask any halwai why his ladoos taste better than what most people manage at home, and the answer is rarely the recipe — it's the ghee. Specifically, it's usually white ghee, made from buffalo milk, not the golden cow ghee most households keep for daily rotis and dal.Buffalo milk carries almost double the fat of cow milk, which is exactly why its ghee turns out denser, richer, and better suited to sweets that need that heavy, melt-in-the-mouth quality. Our Buffalo Ghee vs Cow Ghee comparison goes deeper into why halwais have leaned on white ghee for generations — but the short version is: if you're making mithai this Raksha Bandhan, buffalo ghee is the one to reach for.Here are five sweets worth making this year, all built around Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee.1. Besan LadooThe one every household gets asked to make around Rakhi, mostly because it holds up for days without turning stale.Ingredients (makes ~15 ladoos): 2 cups besan, 3/4 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, chopped almonds/pistachios (optional).Method: Heat the ghee in a heavy kadhai on low flame. Add the besan and roast continuously for 15–18 minutes until deep golden and nutty-smelling. Cool for 8–10 minutes, mix in powdered sugar and cardamom, then roll into ladoos while still warm.2. Gajar Ka HalwaTechnically a winter sweet, but worth making regardless of season if you can get decent gajar.Ingredients (serves 6): 1 kg red carrots (grated), 1 litre full-fat milk, 1/2 cup sugar, 4 tbsp A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 1/4 cup khoya (optional), chopped cashews and raisins.Method: Cook grated carrots in milk on medium flame, stirring often, until the milk reduces almost completely (35–40 minutes). Add sugar and cook until thick. Fry cashews and raisins in ghee separately and mix in along with khoya. Cook 3–4 minutes more before serving warm.3. Moong Dal HalwaThe one that separates a confident cook from a beginner — mostly because of how much ghee and patience it needs.Ingredients (serves 6): 1 cup yellow moong dal (soaked, coarsely ground), 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup sugar, 2 cups warm milk, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, saffron strands, chopped almonds.Method: Roast the ground moong dal in ghee on low-medium flame for 25–30 minutes until golden and fragrant. Slowly add warm milk, stirring to avoid lumps. Cook until absorbed, then add sugar, cardamom, and saffron. Cook until glossy and releasing ghee at the edges. Garnish with almonds.4. Rajasthani Churma LadooA Rajasthani household staple that holds up unusually well when shipped or carried to a sibling in another city — a practical choice for Rakhi specifically.Ingredients (makes ~12 ladoos): 2 cups wheat flour, 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee (plus extra for binding), 3/4 cup grated jaggery, 2 tbsp semolina, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, a pinch of edible camphor (optional).Method: Mix flour, semolina and a little ghee into a stiff dough, shape into discs, and roast or fry until golden. Cool and crumble into churma. Melt jaggery into a syrup, mix into the churma with remaining ghee and cardamom, and bind into ladoos while warm.5. Suji Halwa — Quick Rava SheeraFor the year you're short on time but still want something homemade on the table before the rakhi is tied.Ingredients (serves 4): 1 cup semolina, 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup sugar, 2.5 cups water, crushed cardamom, chopped nuts.Method: Roast semolina in ghee on low flame until light golden (6–8 minutes). Boil water, sugar and cardamom separately, then slowly pour into the roasted semolina, stirring to avoid lumps. Cook until it pulls away from the pan. Garnish and serve warm.Why Buffalo Ghee Specifically for Rakhi SweetsBuffalo milk's higher fat content gives the ghee a denser texture and a bolder, more pronounced flavour — exactly what these sweets are built around. Cow ghee isn't wrong here, but it's built for a different job (daily rotis, dal, light cooking); Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee is the one that gets you closer to the halwai-style richness these recipes are chasing.If you'd rather gift the ghee itself than the finished sweets, our Rakhi Gift Hampers guide has options built around this same jar. For more everyday ghee recipes, see our Indian Recipes Using Ghee roundup.Raksha Bandhan 2026 falls on Friday, August 28 — check the exact Rakhi muhurat timing on Drik Panchang if it matters for your ritual.Get A2Farm's Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee before Raksha Bandhan and give these five sweets the richness they're supposed to have.FAQs1. Can I use cow ghee instead of buffalo ghee for these recipes?Yes, but the sweets will turn out lighter and less rich. Buffalo ghee's higher fat content gives halwai-style mithai its dense, indulgent texture.2. Which of these sweets can be made a day in advance?Besan ladoo and churma ladoo both keep well for several days at room temperature.3. How long does moong dal halwa take to make?Roasting the dal alone takes 25–30 minutes on low flame — plan for close to an hour total.4. Can churma ladoo be shipped to a sibling in another city?Yes — it holds up well during transit and doesn't need refrigeration.5. Why does the besan need to be roasted so long for ladoos?Under-roasted besan leaves a raw aftertaste. The deep golden colour and nutty smell are the real indicators, not the clock.6. Is buffalo ghee heavier to digest than cow ghee?Generally yes — buffalo ghee is denser and richer, suiting occasional festive sweets better than daily cooking.7. Can I reduce the sugar in these recipes?Yes, sugar can be adjusted to taste without affecting texture much, since ghee does most of the textural work.8. How should I store these sweets?An airtight container at room temperature works for 4–5 days; refrigeration extends shelf life further.9. Can I make suji halwa without cardamom?Yes, it can be skipped or replaced with a pinch of nutmeg.10. Is Rajasthani churma ladoo the same as regular churma?Broadly yes — churma ladoo is churma bound into individual ladoos, making it easier to gift or pack.
How to Make Ghee Upma: Soft & Flavourful Suji Upma Recipe
Some mornings call for something warm, quick and comforting, and that is exactly when I turn to ghee upma. This simple South Indian breakfast has been part of Indian kitchens for generations, and once you add a spoon of good ghee to it, the whole dish changes character. The aroma fills the kitchen before the first bite is even ready, and that alone makes the extra five minutes worth it. I started making ghee upma at home after getting tired of instant breakfast options that left me hungry an hour later. What began as a small experiment with leftover rava turned into a dish I now make almost every week. If you want a breakfast that is light on the stomach yet satisfying, soft in texture and rich in flavour, this ghee upma recipe will walk you through everything step by step. What Is Ghee Upma? Upma is a classic Indian breakfast made from roasted semolina, known as rava or suji, cooked with water, spices and a tempering of mustard seeds and curry leaves. Ghee upma simply means preparing this same dish using ghee instead of, or along with, regular cooking oil. The difference sounds small, but it changes the entire eating experience. Ghee brings a nutty, rounded flavour that oil cannot match. It also helps the rava cook more evenly, giving the dish a softer bite. In many South Indian homes, ghee has always been the preferred fat for special breakfasts, festive mornings and days when a little extra richness feels justified. This dish belongs to a wider family of South Indian breakfast recipes that includes idli, dosa and pongal, but upma remains one of the fastest to prepare. There is no batter to ferment and no waiting involved. A bowl of soft, fluffy suji upma with ghee can be ready within twenty minutes, which makes it a practical choice for busy weekday mornings and relaxed weekend brunches alike. Suji, Rava and Semolina: Are They the Same? In most Indian kitchens, suji, rava and semolina refer to the same ingredient. Suji is the Hindi word, rava is commonly used in South Indian and Marathi households, and semolina is simply the English term. For this recipe, any of these names point to the same coarse wheat product you will find at your local kirana store. Fine rava works best for soft upma, while coarse rava gives a slightly grainy bite that some people actually prefer. Ingredients You Need for Ghee Upma Before starting, keep everything measured and ready, since the cooking part moves fast once the rava goes into the pan. For the Base 1 cup fine rava or suji 2 to 3 tablespoons A2 ghee 2.5 cups water Salt to taste For the Tempering 1 teaspoon mustard seeds 1 teaspoon cumin seeds 1 tablespoon chana dal 1 teaspoon urad dal 8 to 10 curry leaves 1 or 2 green chillies, chopped 1 teaspoon grated ginger For the Vegetables 1 small onion, chopped 1 small carrot, diced 2 tablespoons green peas A handful of cashews For Finishing Fresh coriander leaves A few drops of lemon juice An extra teaspoon of ghee on top Optional Additions for Vegetable Ghee Upma If you want to turn this into a more filling vegetable ghee upma, add chopped beans, capsicum, sweet corn or even boiled potato cubes. These vegetables cook quickly in the same pan and add colour, fibre and a bit of natural sweetness. Children who are usually fussy about breakfast tend to accept upma more easily once it looks colourful and includes vegetables they recognise. How to Make Ghee Upma: Step by Step Once your ingredients are ready, making ghee upma is a straightforward process. The real skill lies in roasting the rava properly and adding it gradually to hot water, which is what prevents lumps and keeps the final texture soft. Step 1: Roast the Rava Heat a heavy-bottomed pan on low to medium flame. Add the rava and roast it without any oil or ghee for four to five minutes, stirring continuously. Look for a light golden colour and a nutty smell, not a dark brown shade. Over-roasting can make the upma taste bitter, so keep the flame gentle and stay close to the pan. Once done, transfer the rava to a plate and set it aside. Step 2: Prepare the Ghee Tempering In the same pan, add A2 ghee and let it melt on medium heat. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter, followed by cumin seeds, chana dal and urad dal. Fry these for about a minute until the dal turns light golden. Add curry leaves, green chillies and grated ginger, and stir for another few seconds. This tempering is what gives ghee upma its distinct South Indian aroma. Step 3: Add Vegetables and Water Add the chopped onion and cook until it turns soft and slightly translucent. Stir in the carrot, peas and any other vegetables you are using, and cook for two to three minutes. Cashews can go in at this stage for a light crunch. Pour in the water, add salt, and let it come to a rolling boil. Hot water matters here, since cold water tends to make the rava clump instead of blending smoothly. Step 4: Add the Roasted Rava Gradually Lower the flame and add the roasted rava little by little, stirring continuously with your other hand. Adding it all at once is the most common reason upma turns lumpy, so take your time with this step. Keep stirring until the rava absorbs the water and the mixture starts to thicken. This slow mixing is the real secret behind a smooth suji upma with ghee that never sticks together in clumps. Step 5: Steam and Finish Cover the pan with a lid and let the upma steam on low heat for two to three minutes so the rava cooks through completely. Switch off the flame, then add fresh coriander leaves, a squeeze of lemon juice and a final teaspoon of ghee on top. Give it a gentle mix and let it rest for a minute before serving. How to Make Soft and Non-Sticky Ghee Upma Getting soft, fluffy ghee upma is less about a secret ingredient and more about technique. A few small adjustments can completely change how the final dish turns out. Common Mistakes That Make Upma Lumpy Adding Rava Too Quickly Pouring all the rava into the water at once is the fastest way to end up with lumps. Add it in small amounts while stirring without a pause. Using Cold Water Cold water cools the pan down quickly and does not let the rava blend evenly. Always use hot or boiling water for this step. Skipping the Roasting Step Unroasted rava tends to turn sticky and pasty once cooked. Roasting it beforehand keeps the grains separate and light. Not Letting It Rest Give the upma a minute or two to sit after cooking. This lets the moisture spread evenly, which improves both texture and taste. Why Ghee Makes a Real Difference Oil does the job of cooking upma, but ghee adds something oil simply cannot. It carries a warm, slightly sweet aroma that spreads through the kitchen as soon as it hits the pan. This is part of why ghee upma tastes noticeably different from the regular oil-based version, even when every other ingredient stays the same. Traditional Indian cooking has relied on ghee for centuries, not only for taste but also for how well it holds up at high temperatures during tempering. A2 ghee, made from the milk of indigenous cow breeds, brings a rich and traditional flavour that pairs particularly well with simple dishes like upma, khichdi and plain rice. If you are curious about how ghee compares with other cooking fats, this piece on ghee versus butter is worth a read. Cooking With A2 Ghee at Home I now use A2 ghee for most of my everyday cooking, not only for upma. It works well for tempering dal, roasting vegetables and finishing dishes like khichdi. For more ideas on using it in daily meals, this guide on cooking with ghee covers several simple options. You can also read about A2 Gir Cow Ghee to see what actually goes into making it. Vegetable Ghee Upma: A Wholesome Twist Adding vegetables turns a simple bowl of upma into a more complete, healthy breakfast. Vegetable ghee upma works well for lunch boxes too, since the added fibre keeps you full for longer. Carrot, beans, peas and capsicum are common choices, though you can use whatever is sitting in your fridge that morning. This version also travels well. Pack it while it is still warm, and it stays soft even after a couple of hours. On days when I am short on time, I chop the vegetables the night before, which cuts the morning cooking time by almost half. What to Serve With Ghee Upma Ghee upma tastes good on its own, but a few sides can lift the whole meal. Coconut chutney adds a cooling contrast to the warm upma Chilled buttermilk balances the richness nicely A wedge of lemon lets everyone adjust the tang to their liking Roasted papad adds a bit of crunch on the side If you enjoy exploring more ghee-based meal ideas, this collection of Indian recipes using ghee is a good place to start, or try ghee khichdi for another comforting option on a slow morning. A bowl of ghee jeera rice also pairs surprisingly well as a light lunch the next day. 2 Quick Tips for Better Ghee Upma Tip 1: Roast the rava on a low flame and stop as soon as you notice a light aroma. A few extra seconds on high heat can turn it bitter and change the whole flavour of the dish. Tip 2: Always add the roasted rava slowly into boiling water while stirring with your other hand. This one habit solves most texture problems people face with upma. Neither tip takes extra time or ingredients. They just need a bit of attention while you cook, and the difference in the final bowl is easy to notice. Frequently Asked Questions About Ghee Upma 1. Can I make upma with ghee instead of oil? Yes, ghee can fully replace oil in upma. It works especially well for tempering and gives the final dish a richer, more traditional aroma. 2. What type of rava is best for ghee upma? Fine rava, sometimes sold as Bombay rava, gives the softest texture. Roasting it before cooking further improves how the final dish turns out. 3. How much water should I add for ghee upma? A common ratio is about two and a half cups of water for every cup of rava. This can be adjusted slightly depending on how soft you like your upma. 4. Why does my upma turn out lumpy? Lumps usually form when rava is added too fast or when the water is not hot enough. Adding it gradually while stirring solves this in most cases. 5. Can I add vegetables to ghee upma? Yes, carrot, peas, beans and capsicum are common additions. They make the dish more filling and colourful without changing the basic cooking method. Final Thoughts on Making Ghee Upma at Home Ghee upma is one of those recipes that looks simple on paper but rewards a little attention to detail. Roast the rava well, keep the water hot, add the rava slowly and finish with good ghee, and the result feels far more special than the effort it takes. Once the technique clicks, this dish becomes a reliable option for busy mornings, lazy weekends and everything in between. If you want to bring more traditional ghee into your kitchen, explore A2 Farm's ghee collection or start with their Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee for a slightly different flavour in your everyday cooking. You can browse the full range at A2 Farm.
Desi Ghee Panjiri Recipe: How to Make Traditional Atta Panjiri at Home
Every winter, my kitchen turns into a small workshop for one dish, desi ghee panjiri. I still remember the first time I tried making it on my own, standing over a hot kadhai, unsure if the atta was roasted enough or still raw underneath. A few burnt batches later, I finally understood what actually makes this recipe work. If you have ever wondered how to make desi ghee panjiri at home without ending up with a raw, pasty mixture, this guide walks you through everything I learned, ingredient by ingredient, step by step. Nothing here is copied from a random recipe card. It is the version I actually cook in my own kitchen, tested until it turned out right. What Is Desi Ghee Panjiri and Why Desi Ghee Matters What Is Desi Ghee Panjiri? Desi ghee panjiri is a traditional Indian sweet made by slowly roasting whole wheat flour, or atta, in desi ghee and combining it with dry fruits, edible gond, makhana and warming spices like cardamom. It is commonly prepared during winter, festivals and special occasions such as Janmashtami, when a warm bowl of panjiri feels like the most comforting thing in the house. A few things make this sweet stand apart from other Indian desserts: Roasted atta gives it a nutty, earthy base flavour Desi ghee binds everything together and adds richness Dry fruits and gond add crunch, texture and nutrition Cardamom and sonth add warmth, which is why it suits cold months so well Why Use Desi Ghee for Panjiri? There is no real substitute for ghee in this recipe. Refined oil or butter simply cannot recreate the aroma that develops once atta is roasted properly in ghee. As the flour cooks on low flame, the ghee slowly seeps into every grain, which is what gives panjiri its signature melt-in-the-mouth quality instead of a dry, crumbly mess. The quality of the ghee also changes the final taste more than people expect. For a richer aroma and a more traditional flavour, you can prepare this panjiri with Pure A2 Gir Cow Desi Ghee, made using the traditional Bilona method where curd is hand-churned and the butter is then slow-cooked. If you prefer a deeper, more intense flavour in traditional sweets, Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee works well too. Ingredients You Need for Desi Ghee Panjiri Here is everything that goes into a classic atta panjiri: Whole wheat flour (atta) — 2 cups Desi ghee — ¾ to 1 cup Almonds, chopped — ¼ cup Cashews, chopped — ¼ cup Pistachios, chopped — 2 tablespoons Makhana (fox nuts) — 1 cup Edible gond (gum) — ¼ cup Melon seeds — 2 tablespoons Cardamom powder — 1 teaspoon Dry ginger powder (sonth) — 1 teaspoon Powdered sugar or jaggery — 1 cup, as per taste You do not need every single ingredient on this list to make good panjiri. Gond and makhana are optional additions, though they do add a lot to the final texture. What Each Ingredient Adds to the Recipe It helps to know why each ingredient is there instead of just following a list blindly. Atta forms the base and gives the panjiri its body once roasted. Gond puffs up when fried and adds a light, airy crunch that is hard to get from any other ingredient. Makhana brings a mild, roasted crispness, while almonds, cashews and pistachios add richness and a bit of chew. Melon seeds contribute a subtle nutty flavour, cardamom lifts the aroma, and sonth adds a gentle warmth that many families associate with winter food. Sugar or jaggery ties everything together, and the choice between the two mostly comes down to personal preference. How to Make Desi Ghee Panjiri at Home (Step-by-Step Method) Step-by-Step Method This recipe comes together in stages, and each one matters more than it looks. Step 1: Roast the Gond Heat a small amount of ghee in a pan and fry the gond pieces on low flame until they puff up and turn golden. Remove them and let them cool, then crush them lightly with a rolling pin. Step 2: Roast Makhana and Nuts In the same pan, roast makhana until crisp, then set aside. Roast the almonds, cashews and pistachios separately for a couple of minutes each so none of them burn. Step 3: Roast Atta Slowly in Desi Ghee Add the remaining desi ghee to the pan and once it melts, add the atta. This is the step that decides whether your panjiri tastes homemade or amateur. Keep the flame low and keep stirring continuously for around 15 to 20 minutes. Step 4: Add Dry Fruits and Spices Once the atta turns golden brown and smells nutty, add the crushed gond, roasted makhana, nuts, melon seeds, cardamom powder and sonth. Mix everything well so the spices spread evenly. Step 5: Cool the Mixture Turn off the flame and let the mixture cool for about 10 to 15 minutes. This step is easy to skip, but skipping it usually ruins the texture. Step 6: Add Sugar or Jaggery Once the mixture is just warm and not hot, add powdered sugar or grated jaggery. Adding sugar while the mixture is still too hot can make it melt and turn the panjiri sticky instead of crumbly. Step 7: Mix and Store Mix thoroughly, then transfer the panjiri to an airtight container once it reaches room temperature. How to Roast Atta Correctly This single step separates a good desi ghee panjiri from an average one. Roast the atta on low flame only, since a higher flame browns the outside while leaving the inside raw. You will know it is done when the flour turns a light golden brown and gives off a distinctly nutty, ghee-rich aroma. If you still smell raw flour or the mixture looks pale, it needs more time on the flame. For more on getting roasting technique right, this guide on how to cook with ghee covers heat control across several traditional recipes. If you enjoy the flavour of slow-roasted atta, you will probably also like this desi ghee atta halwa, since both recipes rely on the exact same roasting technique. How to Get the Perfect Panjiri Texture A good panjiri should be crumbly, never sticky or clumped together. Two things affect this the most. First, use enough ghee so the flour binds loosely rather than staying dry and powdery. Second, always let the mixture cool before adding sugar, since warm sugar tends to dissolve slightly and turn the whole batch gluey. Grinding the sugar to a fine powder instead of using granulated sugar also helps the panjiri hold together without becoming wet. Variations You Can Try Once you are comfortable with the base recipe, you can adjust it based on what you like: Dry fruit panjiri: increase the quantity of almonds, cashews and pistachios for a richer, more indulgent version Gond panjiri: add extra gond for a more traditional, wintery preparation Makhana panjiri: this ghee roasted makhana technique works perfectly here and adds extra crunch Jaggery panjiri: swap sugar for jaggery for a slightly earthier flavour and colour When to Eat Panjiri: Winter, Festivals and Janmashtami Traditional panjiri is mostly associated with winter, since the combination of ghee, dry fruits and warming spices suits cold weather particularly well. It also shows up heavily during festivals, and Janmashtami in particular, where panjiri is prepared as prasad and shared with family. Since Janmashtami falls on September 4 this year, this is a good time to prepare a fresh batch for the festival, though this recipe works just as well any time you want a comforting homemade sweet. How to Store Panjiri Once the panjiri cools completely to room temperature, store it in a dry, airtight container. Keep it away from moisture and always use a dry spoon when scooping it out, since even a small amount of water can spoil the batch faster than expected. Stored properly in a cool, dry place, homemade panjiri stays good for several weeks. If your kitchen tends to get humid, keeping the container in the refrigerator extends its shelf life a little further, though it is best brought back to room temperature before serving so the ghee softens again. Why A2 Farm Ghee Works Well for This Recipe Since roasting is the single most important step in this recipe, the quality of the ghee genuinely affects the final result. A2 Gir Cow Ghee is made from Gir cow milk using the traditional Bilona process, where curd is hand-churned before the butter is slow-cooked into ghee, which gives it a more pronounced aroma compared to mass-produced versions. If you prefer a slightly heavier, richer flavour, Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee is worth trying as well. You can browse A2 Farm's pure desi ghee collection to compare both options before picking one for your next batch. More Traditional Recipes to Try If you enjoyed this recipe, a few other ghee-based dishes are worth exploring next: Indian recipes using ghee Ghee coconut ladoo recipe Ghee khichdi recipe A2 ghee garlic khichdi How to make paneer ghee roast at home Buffalo ghee vs cow ghee Bilona ghee vs normal ghee FAQs About Desi Ghee Panjiri 1. What is desi ghee panjiri? Desi ghee panjiri is a traditional Indian sweet made with roasted atta, desi ghee, nuts, seeds and optional ingredients such as gond and makhana. 2. Can I make panjiri without gond? Yes. Gond is optional. A simple atta panjiri made with wheat flour, ghee, nuts, seeds and sugar or jaggery works just as well. 3. How long does homemade panjiri last? Properly cooled panjiri stored in a dry, airtight container stays fresh for several weeks. Keep moisture and wet spoons away from it. 4. Which ghee is best for panjiri? Good-quality desi ghee gives panjiri its characteristic aroma and richness. A2 Gir Cow Ghee is one option if you want a recipe centred specifically around A2 ghee. 5. Can I use jaggery instead of sugar? Yes. Jaggery works well according to taste, though it changes the flavour, colour and texture of the final panjiri slightly. Quick Tips for Better Panjiri Tip 1: Roast the atta slowly on low heat. Rushing this step is the most common reason panjiri ends up tasting raw. Tip 2: Let the mixture cool slightly before adding powdered sugar, so the panjiri stays crumbly instead of turning sticky. Conclusion Making desi ghee panjiri at home is not complicated once you understand the two things that actually matter, roasting the atta slowly and cooling the mixture before adding sugar. Everything else, from gond to makhana to the exact dry fruits you choose, is flexible and can be adjusted to what you already have in your kitchen. The next time winter rolls around or a festival is approaching, this is the recipe I go back to, and I hope it turns out just as well in your kitchen as it does in mine.
5 Ghee Sweets to Make for Raksha Bandhan This Year
Ask any halwai why his ladoos taste better than what most people manage at home, and the answer is rarely the recipe — it's the ghee. Specifically, it's usually white ghee, made from buffalo milk, not the golden cow ghee most households keep for daily rotis and dal.Buffalo milk carries almost double the fat of cow milk, which is exactly why its ghee turns out denser, richer, and better suited to sweets that need that heavy, melt-in-the-mouth quality. Our Buffalo Ghee vs Cow Ghee comparison goes deeper into why halwais have leaned on white ghee for generations — but the short version is: if you're making mithai this Raksha Bandhan, buffalo ghee is the one to reach for.Here are five sweets worth making this year, all built around Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee.1. Besan LadooThe one every household gets asked to make around Rakhi, mostly because it holds up for days without turning stale.Ingredients (makes ~15 ladoos): 2 cups besan, 3/4 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, chopped almonds/pistachios (optional).Method: Heat the ghee in a heavy kadhai on low flame. Add the besan and roast continuously for 15–18 minutes until deep golden and nutty-smelling. Cool for 8–10 minutes, mix in powdered sugar and cardamom, then roll into ladoos while still warm.2. Gajar Ka HalwaTechnically a winter sweet, but worth making regardless of season if you can get decent gajar.Ingredients (serves 6): 1 kg red carrots (grated), 1 litre full-fat milk, 1/2 cup sugar, 4 tbsp A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 1/4 cup khoya (optional), chopped cashews and raisins.Method: Cook grated carrots in milk on medium flame, stirring often, until the milk reduces almost completely (35–40 minutes). Add sugar and cook until thick. Fry cashews and raisins in ghee separately and mix in along with khoya. Cook 3–4 minutes more before serving warm.3. Moong Dal HalwaThe one that separates a confident cook from a beginner — mostly because of how much ghee and patience it needs.Ingredients (serves 6): 1 cup yellow moong dal (soaked, coarsely ground), 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup sugar, 2 cups warm milk, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, saffron strands, chopped almonds.Method: Roast the ground moong dal in ghee on low-medium flame for 25–30 minutes until golden and fragrant. Slowly add warm milk, stirring to avoid lumps. Cook until absorbed, then add sugar, cardamom, and saffron. Cook until glossy and releasing ghee at the edges. Garnish with almonds.4. Rajasthani Churma LadooA Rajasthani household staple that holds up unusually well when shipped or carried to a sibling in another city — a practical choice for Rakhi specifically.Ingredients (makes ~12 ladoos): 2 cups wheat flour, 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee (plus extra for binding), 3/4 cup grated jaggery, 2 tbsp semolina, 1/4 tsp cardamom powder, a pinch of edible camphor (optional).Method: Mix flour, semolina and a little ghee into a stiff dough, shape into discs, and roast or fry until golden. Cool and crumble into churma. Melt jaggery into a syrup, mix into the churma with remaining ghee and cardamom, and bind into ladoos while warm.5. Suji Halwa — Quick Rava SheeraFor the year you're short on time but still want something homemade on the table before the rakhi is tied.Ingredients (serves 4): 1 cup semolina, 1/2 cup A2Farm Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee, 3/4 cup sugar, 2.5 cups water, crushed cardamom, chopped nuts.Method: Roast semolina in ghee on low flame until light golden (6–8 minutes). Boil water, sugar and cardamom separately, then slowly pour into the roasted semolina, stirring to avoid lumps. Cook until it pulls away from the pan. Garnish and serve warm.Why Buffalo Ghee Specifically for Rakhi SweetsBuffalo milk's higher fat content gives the ghee a denser texture and a bolder, more pronounced flavour — exactly what these sweets are built around. Cow ghee isn't wrong here, but it's built for a different job (daily rotis, dal, light cooking); Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee is the one that gets you closer to the halwai-style richness these recipes are chasing.If you'd rather gift the ghee itself than the finished sweets, our Rakhi Gift Hampers guide has options built around this same jar. For more everyday ghee recipes, see our Indian Recipes Using Ghee roundup.Raksha Bandhan 2026 falls on Friday, August 28 — check the exact Rakhi muhurat timing on Drik Panchang if it matters for your ritual.Get A2Farm's Pure Desi Buffalo Ghee before Raksha Bandhan and give these five sweets the richness they're supposed to have.FAQs1. Can I use cow ghee instead of buffalo ghee for these recipes?Yes, but the sweets will turn out lighter and less rich. Buffalo ghee's higher fat content gives halwai-style mithai its dense, indulgent texture.2. Which of these sweets can be made a day in advance?Besan ladoo and churma ladoo both keep well for several days at room temperature.3. How long does moong dal halwa take to make?Roasting the dal alone takes 25–30 minutes on low flame — plan for close to an hour total.4. Can churma ladoo be shipped to a sibling in another city?Yes — it holds up well during transit and doesn't need refrigeration.5. Why does the besan need to be roasted so long for ladoos?Under-roasted besan leaves a raw aftertaste. The deep golden colour and nutty smell are the real indicators, not the clock.6. Is buffalo ghee heavier to digest than cow ghee?Generally yes — buffalo ghee is denser and richer, suiting occasional festive sweets better than daily cooking.7. Can I reduce the sugar in these recipes?Yes, sugar can be adjusted to taste without affecting texture much, since ghee does most of the textural work.8. How should I store these sweets?An airtight container at room temperature works for 4–5 days; refrigeration extends shelf life further.9. Can I make suji halwa without cardamom?Yes, it can be skipped or replaced with a pinch of nutmeg.10. Is Rajasthani churma ladoo the same as regular churma?Broadly yes — churma ladoo is churma bound into individual ladoos, making it easier to gift or pack.

